How Life Insurance Premiums Are Calculated

Life insurance is difficult enough to understand, but understanding how company computes your premiums is even harder. Calculating your life insurance rates is not as simple and straightforward as calculating your premiums for other kinds of risk, like fire insurance. The rates you pay for life insurance coverage are based on your state of health at the time you apply for the policy, and that risk assessment is made by a qualified medical professional. If you are not in good fit, or if you indulge in risky behaviors such as smoking or street drugs, the insurance company expects to have to pay out more benefits on your policy than if you were totally healthy and did nothing to put your health at risk. That is the reason insurance companies usually require a physical exam before issuing your life insurance policy.

Once the physical exam is conducted, the life insurance provider will review the exam results, your family?s medical history, your driving record and possibly other medical reports. A credit report may be obtained as well.

In addition to the driving and medical reports, your insurer will ask you to fill out a questionnaire about your lifestyle and health issues. Although it may be tempting to sway the results, be honest as you answer the questions and fill out your medical history. If you are found to have been dishonest anywhere in your application, then the company can refuse to pay benefits in the future. Any insurance company will be able to cancel your life insurance policy if they determine you lied during the application process.

After the insurance provider obtains all the reports, you are assigned a score based on your risk. The lower the risk, the lower your life insurance premium. Therefore, the premium may not be the same as the quote the insurance provider gives you when you apply for the policy. If the provider determines you are at a higher risk level than originally assessed, then your premium will be higher than your quote.

There are ways to lower your risk. Take good care of yourself. Maintain a healthy weight. Eat well-balanced meals and exercise on a regular basis. If you smoke, stop. Drive safely, and don’t get tickets. Auto crashes will also raise your life insurance premiums, not just your auto insurance premiums. In general, be smart. Don’t take unnecessary risks

The life insurance company will also consider factors you cannot control, like your gender and age, in setting your premiums. That is why it is so important to do everything you can to improve your health and lower your risks. It’s a good idea to do your fact finding, ask questions, and get several quotes before deciding on a life insurance policy.

Tom Martens is the content syndication coordinator at Lifeinsurance-Southafrica.co.za South Arica?s leading Life Insurance and Life Cover portal.