Hail stones can damage roof tops, rough winds bring down trees and break windows, tornados and hurricanes can wipe out entire structures, earthquakes can split foundations completely in half, and fires can turn what was once a beautiful home into a pile of ash. It is almost unimaginable that these events may occur, but unfortunately they do. For protection purposes, mortgage companies require buyers to purchase home insurance. The good news is, buyers can choose their own insurance company. Surprisingly home insurance rates can vary greatly. However, just because an insurance company offers a very low rate on home insurance, does not mean that they are giving you a great deal. Read the details before you sign a contract to be sure that the policy covers everything you require. Mortgage companies will tell you ahead of time whether or not an insurance company is up to par, but if you already own your home, the research is on you. Be aware that flood boundaries can change from time to time, and it is possible that a policy you have had for twenty years or so may be out-of-date. It is your responsibility as a home owner to make sure your assets are protected. Be aware of home insurance deductibles. Just because you have a great insurance company does not mean you will not be responsible for partial cost when a natural disaster occurs. If your home has suffered from loss or damage, the first mode of operation is to call the insurance company and let them know. Their adjuster will come to your home to assess the damage. He will then tell you how much the company will cover, and how much your deductible is. Depending on the type of damage, some insurance companies might have a deductible of a thousand dollars, some less, and some more. What home insurance companies will not cover is neglect. Damages incurred because of neglect, or owners abuse of personal property, will not be honored by home insurance companies. That is why it is important for home owners to let their insurance companies know as soon as damages have occurred. For example, if the roof of your home has been destroyed by hail or winds, and you do not report it for five years, and within those five years your home has consequently suffered from water damage and mold, you probably will not receive that sizeable repair check that you expected. The bottom line is, keep your home insurance policy active and up-to-date to protect your assets. Shop around for the best rates, but be knowledgeable about what insurance companies will and will not cover. Keep an open line of communication with your home insurance company when damages occur. Be responsible, and know your insurance company well. Ultimately the fate of your home rests on you -protect yourself.